Is Heuristic Sampling Necessary in Training Deep Object Detectors?

نویسندگان

چکیده

To train accurate deep object detectors under the extreme foreground-background imbalance, heuristic sampling methods are always necessary, which either re-sample a subset of all training samples (hard methods, e.g. biased sampling, OHEM), or use but re-weight them discriminatively (soft Focal Loss, GHM). In this paper, we challenge necessity such hard/soft for detectors. While previous studies have shown that without would significantly degrade accuracy, reveal degradation comes from an unreasonable classification gradient magnitude caused by rather than lack re-sampling/re-weighting. Motivated our discovery, propose simple yet effective Sampling-Free mechanism to achieve reasonable initialization and loss scaling. Unlike with multiple hyperparameters, is fully data diagnostic, laborious hyperparameters searching. We verify effectiveness method in anchor-based anchor-free detectors, where achieves higher detection accuracy on COCO PASCAL VOC datasets. Our provides new perspective address imbalance. code released at https://github.com/ChenJoya/sampling-free .

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ژورنال

عنوان ژورنال: IEEE transactions on image processing

سال: 2021

ISSN: ['1057-7149', '1941-0042']

DOI: https://doi.org/10.1109/tip.2021.3106802